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Table 2 Patient assessments before surgery, immediately after, and after two years of follow-up

From: Pedicle subtraction osteotomy in patient with congenital kyphosis

Variable

Preoperative

Postoperative

Follow-up

P value

Sagittal vertical axis

4.21 ± 3.11

4.14 ± 2.16

4.10 ± 1.06

0.026

Kyphosis angle (mean ± SD)

73.57 ± 12.31

5.71 ± 5.83

8.21 ± 10.67

0.0001

Lumbar lordosis (mean ± SD)

59.14 ± 9.50

46.35 ± 6.30

48.07 ± 6.94

0.001

  1. SD standard deviation