Table 1 The modified Japanese Orthopedic Association (mJOA) score
(1) Motor dysfunction of the upper extremities | |
|---|---|
Unable to feed oneself | 0 |
Unable to use knife and fork but can eat with spoon | 1 |
Able to use knife and fork with much difficulty | 2 |
Able to use knife and fork with slight difficulty | 3 |
None | 4 |
(2) Motor dysfunction of the lower extremities | |
|---|---|
Unable to walk | 0 |
Can walk on flat floor with walking aid | 1 |
Can walk up and/or down stairs with handrail | 2 |
Lack of stability and smooth gait | 3 |
None | 4 |
(3) Sensory deficit | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Upper extremities | Lower extremities | Trunk | |
Sever sensory loss or pain | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mild sensory loss | 1 | 1 | 1 |
None | 2 | 2 | 2 |
(4) Bladder dysfunction | |
|---|---|
Unable to void | 0 |
Marked difficulty in micturition (retention) | 1 |
Mild difficulty in micturition (frequency and hesitation) | 2 |
None | 3 |
Total score = 17 |