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Table 1 Klekamp score outcome

From: The role of intraoperative ultrasound in management of spinal intradural mass lesions and outcome

Parameters

Impaired functions

Klekamp items improvement (after 6 mon.)

p

Preoperative

Postoperative (after 6 mon.)

Klekamp items

 Sensory

36(100.0)

8(22%)

28(78%)

0.0001*

 Motor

26(72.2)

15(41.7%)

11(30.6%)

0.001*

 Gait

31(86.1)

15(41.7%)

16(44.4%)

0.0001*

 Sphincter

6(16.7)

3(8.3%)

3(8.3%)

0.25

Parameters

Preoperative

Postoperative (First 24 h.)

Postoperative (6 months)

p

Klekamp score

 15–18/20

20(55.6)

24(66.7%)

30(83.6%)

P1 = 0.12

 10–14/20

11(30.6%)

7(19.4%)

3(13.9%)

P2 = 0.001*

 < 10

5(13.9%)

5(13.9%)

3(13.9%)

P3 = 0.016*

Total Klekamp score

 Mean ± SD

14.4 ± 3.3

 

17 ± 3.2

0.0001*

 (range)

(7–18)

 

(7–20)

Klekamp improvement (after 6 mon.)

 Yes

  

28(77.8%)

 

 No

  

8(22.2%)

 

Klekamp improvement rate (after6 mon.)

 50–75%

  

19(52.8%)

 

 > 75%

  

9(25.0%)

 
  1. χ2:Chi-square test, f = Fisher exact test of significant, *P < 0.05 significant
  2. P1 (compare Pre vs. Postoperative (first 24 h)Klekamp score
  3. P2 (compare Pre vs. Postoperative (6mon.)Klekamp score
  4. P3 (compare Postoperative (first 24 h) vs. Postoperative (6mon.)Klekamp score