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Table 1 Demographic data and preoperative neurological, visual and endocraniological presentation

From: Giant invasive pituitary adenomas: surgical approach selection paradigm and its influence on the outcome—case series

 

No. (%)

Demographic data

 

Age

46.51 (25–67) years

Sex

 

 Male

16 (51.6%)

 Female

15 (48.4%)

Previous medical treatment:

9 (29.1%)

Follow-up

1–48 months (mean 19.7 months)

Clinical presentations

 

 Headache

11 (35.5%)

 Disturbed conscious level

8 (25.8%)

 Hydrocephalus

6 (20.4%)

 No neurological deficit

5 (16.1%)

 Hypothalamic

4 (12.9%)

 Acromegaly

2 (6.5%)

Visual impairment

 

Preoperative VIS

Mean ± SD 59.2 ± 13.6

Preoperative degree of visual loss:

 

 Diminished visual acuity

13 (41.9%)

 Perception of light right eye

5 (16.1%)

 Perception of light left eye

2 (6.5%)

 Counting finger 1 m

3 (9.7%)

 No Perception of light right eye

3 (9.7%)

 No Perception of light left eye

5 (16.1%)

Preoperative ocular motility

 

 Ophthalmoplegia

3 (9.7%)

 Oculumotor nerve palsy

4 (13.0%)

Preoperative endocrinological profile

 

 Non functioning

20 (64.6%)

 Functioning:

11 (35.4%)

  Prolactin secreting

5 (16.0%)

  GH secreting

6 (19.4%)

 Preoperative hypopituitarism

9 (29.1%)

  Hypogonadism

3 (9.7%)

  Hypothyroidism

3 (9.7%)

  Panhypopituitarism

2 (6.3%)

  Diabetes insipidus

1 (3.2%)