Table 1 Patient’s demographics
No. | Authors | Pts | Age/mean age | Sex | Past diagnosis | Time from trauma | Clinical debut of ME | Site | Treatment | Complications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acakpo-Satchivi et al. [21] | 1 | 1 | M | Subdural chronic hematoma | 8 months | Seizure | Fronto-polar region | Duroplasty | None |
2 | Canto et al. [34] | 1 | 26 | M | Facial fractures | 18 days | Headache | Fronto-basal | Pericranium flap | None |
3 | Shi et al. [35] | 1 | 45 | M | Closed parietal skull fracture not surgically treated | 39 years | Lower extremities weakness | Right para-sagittal dura defect | Duroplasty | None |
4 | Gupta et al. [36] | 1 | 1 | F | Parietal skull fracture | 3 months | Hemiparesis | Left para-sagittal dura defect | Duroplasty | None |
5 | Zhao et al. [37] | 1 | 30 | M | Subdural acute hematoma | 1 day | Loss of consciousness | Fronto-orbital | Pericranium flap | None |
6 | Arevalo-Perez [38] | 1 | 84 | F | Mild head trauma | Many years | Dizziness, Seizure | Right parietal defect | Duroplasty | None |
7 | Mohindra et al. [39] | 2 | 1 | M | Right parietal bone fractures | 7 days | Swelling surgical site | Right parietal defect | Duroplasty | None |
1 | M | SAH | 5 days | Swelling surgical site | Righ parieto-occipital region | Duroplasty | None | |||
8 | Abhinav Aggarwal et al. [40] | 1 | 12 | M | Intraparenchimal hemorrhage | 1 day | Loss of consciousness | Fronto-orbital | Conservative | None |
9 | Akin Akakin et al. [12] | 1 | 39 | M | Subdural chronic hemorrhage | 1 year | Headache | Right parietal defect | Duroplasty | None |
10 | Antonelli et al. [28] | 6 | 21 | M | Orbital Roof Fracture | 9 days | exophthalmos | Fronto-orbital | Bone reconstruction | None |
9 | M | Orbital Roof Fracture | 12 days | ecchymosis | Fronto-orbital | Bone reconstruction | None | |||
61 | M | Orbital Roof Fracture | 25 days | ecchymosis | Fronto-orbital | Bone reconstruction | None | |||
20 | M | Orbital Roof Fracture | 21 days | exophthalmos | Fronto-orbital | Bone reconstruction | None | |||
29 | M | Orbital Roof Fracture | 15 days | ecchymosis and exophthalmos | Fronto-orbital | Bone reconstruction | None | |||
25 | M | Orbital Roof Fracture | 5 days | ecchymosis and exophthalmos | Fronto-orbital | Bone reconstruction | None | |||
11 | Ha et al. [41] | 2 | 66 | F | Orbital Roof Fracture, Subdural acute Hematoma | 3 days | Cognitive impairment, aphasia | Fronto-orbital | Pericranium flap | None |
48 | M | Orbital Roof Fracture | 4 days | exophthalmos | Fronto-orbital | Pericranium flap | None | |||
12 | Li Xue et al. [42] | 4 | 56 | M | lateral wall of the sphenoid sinus | \ | Rhinorrea | Fronto-nasal | Endoscopic repair | None |
41 | F | lateral wall of the sphenoid sinus | \ | Rhinorrea | Fronto-nasal | Endoscopic repair | None | |||
28 | F | Ethmoid roof | \ | Rhinorrea | Fronto-nasal | Endoscopic repair | None | |||
1 | M | Sieve plate | \ | Rhinorrea | Fronto-nasal | Endoscopic repair | None | |||
13 | Moudrous W. et al. [43] | 1 | 76 | M | Left parietal region | 43 years | Dizzines | Left parietal defect | \ | None |
14 | Kandemirli et al. [44] | 1 | 11 | M | Observation after mild trauma | 8 years | Seizure | Left occipital defect | Conservative | None |
15 | Patil et al. [45] | 1 | 64 | M | None | 1 year | Cranic mass | Left parietal defect | Duroplasy | None |
16 | Sanna et al. [46] | 10 | 31.5 | \ | \ | \ | Hearing loss (9), CSF leak (3), Meningitis (1) | Temporal Bone defect | Bone reconstruction | 2 meningitis |
17 | Arslan et al. [47] | 1 | 5 | F | Observation after mild trauma | 2 days | Ecchimosis | Orbital | Resection and bone reconstruction | \ |
18 | Grinblat et al. [48] | 21 | 31.5 | 11 F | Head trauma | Mean 22.6 months | 18 otologic symptoms, 3 Meningitis | Temporal Bone | Surgical repair with duroplasty | \ |
19 | Satyarthee et al. [49] | 1 | 4 | M | Head trauma with linear fracture | 3 years | Progressive swelling of frontal bone | Right frontal region orbit roof | Bone reconstruction | Orbital propoptosis |
20 | Menku ̈ et al. [50] | 1 | 30 | F | Head mild trauma | 5 years | Headache | Right parietal defect | Pericranium flap | None |
21 | Cullu et al. [51] | 1 | 18 | M | Head trauma | 14 days | Rhinorrea | left frontal sinus inferior posterior and the left ethmoid sinus superior posterior wall | Conservative | Meningitis |
22 | Our case | 1 | 77 | M | Subdural chronic hematoma | 4 months | Othorrea | Temporal Bone | Pericranium flap | None |