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Fig. 2 | Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery

Fig. 2

From: Thoracic endoscopic surgery: advantages and limitations

Fig. 2

After identification on lateral fluoroscopy, a photograph was taken of a patient in the left lateral position with the surgical anatomy marked on the skin. A circular X indicates the position of each of the four access channels. S/I = suction/irrigation portal; Cam = camera portal; R = retractor portal [8]

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