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Table 2 List of trajectory measurements with explanation

From: The foramen ovale: a keyhole to the brain? Computer simulations of percutaneous FO punctures

Trajectory

Measurement

Description

Length of trajectory

Distance between the entry point and target structure

Length of intracranial course

Distance between FO and the target structure

Height/sagittal angle

Angle between entry point, FO and the orbital floor (Hartel)/Point vertical to the FO next to the Entry point (SM)

Horizontal/coronal angle

Angle between Entry point, FO and inferior orbital ridge (Hartel)/Point vertical to the FO next to the Entry point (SM)

Entry point

In reference to a point at the center of the mouth, which was set at the intersection between the external surface of the lips and a sagittal plane through the dorsum sellae. (Hartel). In reference to a point which was set in the mandibular angle. (SM)