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Table 1 Maternal risk factors

From: Risk and prognostic factors in patients with congenital encephalocele

Mother age (years)

25.23 ± 6.07

Gestational age

 Preterm

5 (16.67%)

 Full term

25 (83.33%)

Maternal education

 > high school

3 (10.0%)

 < high school

17 (56.66%)

 Illiterate

10 (33.33%)

Residence

 Rural

24 (80.0%)

 Urban

6 (20.0%)

Family history

4 (13.33%)

Folic acid intake during pregnancy

21 (70.0%)

Consanguinity

18 (60.0%)

History of maternal illness

 Anemia

3 (10.0%)

 Antiphospholipid syndrome

1 (3.33%)

 Epilepsy

1 (3.33%)

 Urinary tract infection

1 (3.33%)

Total

6 (20%)

History of maternal drug use during pregnancy

 Antibiotics

1 (3.33%)

 Antiepileptic

1 (3.33%)

 Clexane

1 (3.33%)

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD or frequency (%)