Table 1 Risk factors for the development of subarachnoid hemorrhage [6,7,8,9,10,11]
From: Neurogenic pulmonary edema in subarachnoid hemorrhage: relevant clinical concepts
Non-modifiable | Modifiable |
|---|---|
Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency | Smoking (OR 3.1; 95% CI 2.7–3.5) |
Sickle cell anemia | Arterial hypertension (OR 2.6; 95% CI 2.0–3.1) |
First-degree relative with a history of SAH (OR 5.4; 95% CI 1.8–16.0) | Alcohol abuse (OR 1.5; 95% CI 1.3–1.8) |
Polycystic kidney disease | Cocaine use |
Female gender (HR 2.8; 95% CI 1.7–4.5) | Caffeine consumption |