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Table 2 Comparison of preoperative and postoperative VAS scores in the studied groups

From: Surgical outcomes of decompression alone versus transpedicular screw fixation for upper lumbar disc herniation

 

Groups

Mann–Whitney U test

Group 1

N=22

Group 2

N=24

p value

VAS score

 Preoperative

Median

8.0

7.0

0.155

IQR

7.0–9.0

7.0–8.0

Mean rank

26.32

20.92

 Immediately postoperative

Median

2.0

2.0

0.727

IQR

2.0–3.0

2.0–3.0

Mean rank

24.14

22.92

 7 days after the operation

Median

2.0

2.0

0.231

IQR

2.0–2.0

2.0–2.5

Mean rank

21.45

25.38

 3 months after the operation

Median

3.0

3.0

0.880

IQR

2.0–3.0

2.0–3.0

Mean rank

23.77

23.25

 6 months after the operation

Median

3.0

2.0

0.474

IQR

2.0-3.0

2.0-3.0

Mean rank

24.80

22.31

Friedman test**

<0.001*

<0.001*

 
  1. *Significant at p<0.05
  2. **Pairwise comparison of VAS score (Wilcoxon-signed rank) in group 1 revealed significant differences between all-time points (p<0.05) except immediately postoperative VAS vs 6 months after the operation (p=0.132) and 3 months vs 6 months after the operation (p= 0.564), whereas in group 2, there were significant differences between preoperative VAS and each of immediately postoperative VAS, 7 days VAS, 3 months VAS, and 6 months VAS. Additionally, there was a significant difference between 7 days VAS and 3 months VAS (p<0.05). Otherwise, no significant differences between other time points (p>0.05)