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Table 2 Patients’ characteristics and outcomes

From: The microendoscopic approach for far lateral lumbar disc herniation: a preliminary series of 33 patients

Gender

 Male

20

 Female

13

Level operated

 L2–3

2

 L3–4

15

 L4–5

16

Operative time (min)

Average 110 (range 55–166)

Blood loss (ml)

Average 33 (range 10–55)

Femoral stretch test

 Positive

21

 Negative

12

Lost tendon reflexes

 Negative

29

 Postive

4

Clinical improvement

 Radiating leg pain

  Proeperative VAS score

Average 8 (range 6–10)

  Postoperative VAS score

Average 2.1 (range 1–4)

  Postop. VAS score 6 monthsa

Average 1.8 (range 1–4)

 Sensory deficit

  Preoperative

   Present

20

   Absent

13

  Last follow-up

   Present

4

   Absent

29

 Motor weakness (out of 5)

  Preop.

Average 3.3 (range 1–5)

  Last follow-up

Average 4.7 (range 3–5)

Functional outcome (by modified Macnab criteria)

 Excellent

28

 Good

5

  1. a3 out of 33 patients were lost to follow-up before 6 months