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Table 5 Clinical outcome, length of stay, complications, and delirium in the studied groups

From: The effect of dexmedetomidine versus propofol in traumatic brain injury: evaluation of some hemodynamic and intracranial pressure changes

 

Propofol group (n = 20)

DEX group (n = 20)

Mixed group (n = 20)

p value

GCS on discharge from ICU, median (range)

12 (8.75)

12 (7.5)

12 (5.75)

0.604

Length of ICU stay (days)

23.5 ± 3

24.1 ± 2.8

22.9 ± 3.1

0.428

Length of hospital stay (days)

46.6 ± 3.8

48 ± 3.1

46.4 ± 4.2

0.329

Complications

 Bradycardia

3 (15%)

6 (30%)

3 (15%)

0.392

 Tachycardia

7 (35%)

5 (25%)

2 (10%)

0.170

 Hypotension

8 (40%)

2 (10%)

2 (10%)

0.024*

 Hypertension

6 (30%)

6 (30%)

4 (20%)

0.711

 Vomiting

5 (25%)

3 (15%)

1 (5%)

0.208

 Patients needed mechanical ventilation

4 (20%)

2 (10%)

1 (5%)

0.322

 Death rate till ICU discharge

2 (10%)

1 (5%)

1 (5%)

0.765

Delirium

 Incidence

7 (35%)

3 (15%)

3 (15%)

0.208

 Onset (days)

2 (1–5)

1 (2–4)

2 (2–4)

0.138

 Duration (days)

3 (1–4)

2 (1–3)

2 (1–4)

0.034*

  1. *p value for these results are significant as it is less than 0.01