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Table 1 Methods of performing tests and its positive finding

From: Carpal tunnel syndrome: evaluation of its provocative clinical tests

Test

Method

Positive finding

Tinel’s test

Percussion the area over and proximal to flexor retinaculum gently using the rubber hammer

Numbness or electric like sensation felt beneath or on the hand

Phalen’s test

Flexing the wrist at 90° in unforced manner

Reproduction of symptom within 1 min

Compression test

Compressing over the flexor retinaculum

Reproduction of symptom within 1 min

Phalen’s + compression test

Compressing over the flexor retinaculum while flexing the wrist to the maximum affordable with compression

Reproduction of symptom within 1 min

Arm raising test

Raising whole arm straight above the head

Reproduction of symptom within 1 min